References [ 23 ]
Eddy BP (1956) The suitability of some algae for mass cultivation for food, with special reference to Dunaliella bioculata. Journal of Experimental Botany 21: 372-380.
Kruskopf M & Flynn KJ (2006) Chlorophyll content and fluorescence responses cannot be used to guage reliably phytoplankton biomass, nutrient status or growth rate. New Phytologist 169: 525-536.
Lowe CD, Montagnes DJS, Martin LE & Watts PC (2010) Patterns of genetic diversity in the marine heterotrophic flagellate Oxyrrhis marina (Alveolata: Dinophyceae). Protist 161: 212-221.
Öpik H & Flynn KJ (1989) The digestive process of the dinoflagellate, Oxyrrhis marina Dujardin, feeding on the chlorophyte, Dunaliella primolecta Butcher: a combined study of ultrastructure and free amino acids. New Phytologist 113: 143-151.
DOI: none
Borowitzka MA & Siva CJ (2007) The taxonomy of the genus Dunaliella (Chlorophyta, Dunaliellales) with emphasis on the marine and halophilic species. Journal of Applied Phycology 19: 567-590.
Assuncao P, Jaen-Molina R, Caujape-Castells J, de la Jara A, Carmona L, Freijanes K & Mendoza H (2011) Phylogenetic position of Dunaliella acidophila (Chlorophyceae) based on ITS and rbcL sequences. Journal of Applied Phycology 24: 635-639.
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Wang WC, Allen E, Campos AA, Killens Cade R, Dean L, Dvora M, Immer JG, Mixson S, Srirangan S, Sauer ML, Schreck S, Sun K, Thapaliya N, Wilson C, Burkholder J, Grunden AM, Lamb HH, Sederoff H, Stikeleather LF & Roberts WL (2013) ASI: Dunaliella marine microalgae to drop-in replacement liquid transportation fuel. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 32: 916-925.
Assuncao P, Jaen-Molina R, Caujape-Castells J, Wolf M, Buchheim MA, de la Jara A, Freijanes K, Carmona L & Mendoza H (2013) Phylogenetic analysis of ITS2 sequences suggests the taxonomic re-structuring of Dunaliella viridis (Chlorophyceae, Dunaliellales). Phycological Research 61: 81-88.
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Slocombe SP, Zhang QY, Ross M, Anderson A, Thomas NJ, Lapresa A, Rad Menéndez C, Campbell CN, Black KD, Stanley MS & Day JG (2015) Unlocking nature's treasure-chest: Screening for oleaginous algae. Scientific Reports 5: 09844.
Cannell RJP, Kellam SJ, Owsianka AM & Walker JM (1987) Microalgae and cyanobacteria as a source of glycosidase inhibitors. Journal of General Microbiology 133: 1701-1705.
Mixson Byrd S, Burkholder JM & Zimba PV (2017) Environmental stressors and lipid production by Dunaliella spp. I. Salinity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 487: 18-32.
Mixson Byrd S & Burkholder JM (2017) Environmental stressors and lipid production in Dunaliella spp. II. Nutrients, pH, and light under optimal or low salinity Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 487: 33-44.
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Hughes AH & Duncan KR (2024) Eliciting specialised metabolites from marine microalgae using abiotic stress. Applied Phycology 5(1): 1-11.
Sequences [ 3 ]
EMBL/Genbank Links
(Bold text = submission by CCAP staff or collaborators)
Whole Genome - DToL
18S-28S
Genome Sequence
Division/Phylum: Chlorophyta Class: Chlorophyceae Order: Chlamydomonadales

Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and Adl et al. (2019) for protists.

Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium: MASM; Bacteria present; maintained by serial subculture and cryopreserved;
Attributes
AuthorityButcher 1959
IsolatorGross (1936)
Collection Site off Plymouth, Devon, England, UK
Climatic Zone Temperate
Notes Isolation: pipetting; strain reinstated from SMBA material 08/07/1987; reinstated from UTEX January 1997; reacquired from SAG May 2011; second or re-isolation date given as George 1950; Genome sequenced as part of Darwin Tree of Life project: GCA_914767535.2
Axenicity Status Bacteria present
Area Europe
Country UK
Environment Marine
GMO No
In Scope of Nagoya Protocol No
ABS Note Collected pre Nagoya Protocol. No known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain.
Collection Date pre 1950
Original Designation "Plymouth Chlamydomonas"
Pathogen Not pathogenic: Hazard Class 1
Strain Maintenance Sheet SM_Dunaliella.pdf
Toxin Producer Not Toxic / No Data
Type Culture Yes
Taxonomy WoRMS ID 428635
Equivalent Strains(?)SAG 183.80,Plymouth 18,Plymouth 81,UTEX 1000,UTEX 2355
Other DesignationsSMBA 57

CCAP 11/34

Dunaliella primolecta