References [ 13 ]
Amin SA, Green DH, Hart MC, Küpper FC, Sunda WG & Carrano CJ (2009) Photolysis of iron-siderophore chelates promotes bacterial-algal mutualism. PNAS 106(40): 17071-17076.
Howard MDA, Smith GJ & Kudela RM (2009) Phylogenetic relationships of yessotoxin-producing dinoflagellates, based on the large subunit and internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA domains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75: 54-63.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00818-08
Hatton AD & Wilson ST (2007) Particulate dimethylsulphoxide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in phytoplankton cultures and Scottish coastal waters. Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries 69: 330-340.
Stern RF, Horak A, Andrew RL, Coffroth M-A, Andersen RA, Küpper FC, Jameson I, Hoppenrath M, Véron B, Kasai F, Brand J, James ER & Keeling PJ (2010) Environmental barcoding reveals massive dinoflagellate diversity in marine environments. PLoS ONE 5(11): e13991.
Küpper FC, Leblanc C, Meyer-Klaucke W, Potin P & Feiters MC (2014) Different speciation for bromine in brown and red algae, revealed by in vivo X-ray absorption spectroscopic studies. Journal of Phycology 50: 652-664.
DOI: 10.1111/jpy.12199
Stern RF, Andersen RA, Jameson I, Kupper FC, Coffroth MA, Vaulot D, Le Gall F, Veron B, Brand JJ, Skelton H, Kasai F, Lilly EL & Keeling PJ (2012) Evaluating the ribosomal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) as a candidate dinoflagellate barcode marker. PLoS ONE 7(8): e42780.
Gutierrez T, Green DH, Nichols PD, Whitman WB, Semple KT & Aitken MD (2012) Polycyclovorans algicola gen. nov., sp. nov., an aromatic-hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium found associated with laboratory cultures of marine phytoplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79: 205-214.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02833-12
Gutierrez T, Rhodes G, Mishamandani S, Berry D, Whitman WB, Nichols PD, Semple KT & Aitken MD (2014) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation of phytoplankton-associated Arenibacter spp. and description of Arenibacter algicola sp. nov., an aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80: 618-628.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.03104-13
Gutierrez T, Nichols PD, Whitman WB & Aitken MD (2012) Porticoccus hydrocarbonoclasticus sp. nov., an aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium identified in laboratory cultures of marine phytoplankton. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78: 628-637.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.06398-11
Gutierrez T, Green DH, Whitman WB, Nichols PD, Semple KT & Aitken MD (2012) Algiphilus aromaticivorans gen. nov., sp. nov., an aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from a culture of the marine dinoflagellate Lingulodinium polyedrum, and proposal of Algiphilaceae fam. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62: 2743-2749.
Thompson HF, Lesaulnier C, Pelikan C & Gutierrez T (2018) Visualisation of the obligate hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria Polycyclovorans algicola and Algiphilus aromaticivorans in co-cultures with micro-algae by CARD-FISH Journal of Microbiological Methods 152: 73-79.
Thume K, Gebser B, Chen L, Meyer N, Kieber DJ & Pohnert G (2018) The metabolite dimethylsulfoxonium propionate extends the marine organosulfur cycle Nature 563: 412-415.
McLeod AR, Brand T, Campbell CN, Davidson K & Hatton A (2021) Ultraviolet radiation drives emission of climate-relevant gases from marine phytoplankton. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 126: 9.
DOI: 10.1029/2021JG006345
Division/Phylum: Dinophyta (= Pyrrhophyta) Class: Dinophyceae Order: Gonyaulacales
Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology
and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee
that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive
from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and
Adl et al. (2019) for protists.
Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium:
L1;
Bacteria and other organisms present; maintained by serial subculture; contains nanoflagellates
| Attributes | |
| Authority | (Stein) Dodge 1989 |
| Isolator | Hallett (1996) |
| Collection Site | Loch Creran, Argyll, Scotland, UK |
| Notes | Name changed Sep18 L. polyedrum to L. polyedra, as per Algaebase and see What's in a name? Lingulodinium polyedra the dinoflagellate formerly known as L. polyedrum and Gonyaulax polyedra. |
| Axenicity Status | Bacteria and other organisms present |
| Area | Europe |
| Country | UK |
| Environment | Marine |
| GMO | No |
| Group | Dinoflagellate |
| Original Designation | 274 |
| Pathogen | Not pathogenic: Hazard Class 1 |
| Strain Maintenance Sheet | SM_MarineDinoflagellates.pdf |
| Toxin Producer | Not Toxic / No Data |
| Type Culture | No |
| Taxonomy WoRMS ID | 233592 |
| Synonyms | Gonyaulax polyedra |
| Formerly Listed in CCAP as | Lingulodinium polyedrum |
CCAP 1121/2
Lingulodinium polyedra
- Product Code: CCAP 1121/2
- Availability: See Availability/Lead Times
Related Products
CCAP MAL1-C
L1 Medium
CONCENTRATED STOCKS
Non-sterile concentrated stocks to make up 5 litres of L1 medium. L1 medium is used for culturing m
CCAP MAL1-P
L1 Medium
1 LITRE PREMADE
1 litre of sterile, ready to use, L1 medium. L1 medium is used for culturing marine dinoflagellates