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References [ 7 ]
Juhel G, Davenport J, O'Halloran J, Culloty SC, O'Riordan RM, James KJ, Furey A & Allis O (2006) Impacts of microcystins on the feeding behaviour and energy balance of zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha: A bioenergetics approach. Aquatic Toxicology 79: 391-400.
Juhel G, O'Halloran J, Culloty SC, O'Riordan RM, Davenport J, O'Brien NM, James KJ, Furey A & Allis O (2007) In vivo exposure to microcystins induces DNA damage in the haemocytes of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, as measured with the comet assay. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 48: 22-29.
Juhel G, Davenport J, O'Halloran J, Culloty SC, Ramsay R, James KF, Furey A & Allis O (2006) Pseudodiarrhoea in the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) exposed to microcystins. The Jounal of Experimental Biology 209: 810-816.
Ward CJ, Beattie KA, Lee EYC & Codd GA (1997) Colorimetric protein phosphatase inhibition assay of laboratory strains and natural blooms of cyanobacteria: Comparisons with high-performance lipid chromatographic analysis for microcystins. Fems Microbiology Letters 153: 465-473.
Sandrini G, Matthijs HCP, Verspagen JMH, Muyzer G & Huisman J (2014) Genetic diversity of inorganic carbon uptake systems causes variation in CO2 response of the cyanobacterium Microcystis. The ISME Journal 8: 589-600.
Sandrini G, Ji X, Verspagen JMH, Tann RP, Slot PC, Luimstra VM, Schuurmans JM, Matthijs HCP & Huisman J (2016) Rapid adaptation of harmful cyanobacteria to rising CO2. PNAS 113: 9315-9320.
Chen L, Giesy JP, Adamovsky O, Svircev Z, Meriluoto J, Codd GA, Mijovic B, Shi T, Tuo X, Li SC, Pan BZ, Chen J & Xie P (2021) Challenges of using blooms of Microcystis spp. in animal feeds: A comprehensive review of nutritional, toxicological and microbial health evaluation Science of the Total Environment 764: 142319.
Division/Phylum: Cyanophyta Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Chroococcales

Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and Adl et al. (2019) for protists.

Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium: BG11; Bacteria present; maintained by serial subculture;
Attributes
AuthorityKützing emend. Elenkin 1924
IsolatorJaworski (1977)
Collection Site Blelham Tarn, Cumbria, England, UK
Notes unicellular; produced toxin when tested in 1992; LC-MS analysis by RGU in 2021 for cylindrospermopsins, microcystins and anatoxins: detected microcystins LR, DM-LR, LY, LF
Axenicity Status Bacteria present
Area Europe
Country UK
Environment Freshwater
GMO No
Group Cyanobacteria
Original Designation FBA L305
Pathogen Not pathogenic: Hazard Class 1
Strain Maintenance Sheet SM_FreshwaterCyanobacteria.pdf
Toxin Producer Toxic
Type Culture No
Taxonomy WoRMS ID 146558

CCAP 1450/10

Microcystis aeruginosa


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