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References [ 24 ]
Evans RW, Kates M, Ginzburg M & Ginzburg BZ (1982) Lipid composition of halotolerant algae, Dunaliella parva Lerche and Dunaliella tertiolecta. Biochimica & Biophysica Acta 712: 186-195.
Domenighini A & Giordano M (2009) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of microalgae as a novel tool for biodiversity studies, species identification, and the assessment of water quality. Journal of Phycology 45: 522-531.
Hard BC & Gilmour DJ (1996) The uptake of organic compounds by Dunaliella parva CCAP 19/9. European Journal of Phycology 31: 217-224.
Borowitzka MA & Siva CJ (2007) The taxonomy of the genus Dunaliella (Chlorophyta, Dunaliellales) with emphasis on the marine and halophilic species. Journal of Applied Phycology 19: 567-590.
Assuncao P, Jaen-Molina R, Caujape-Castells J, de la Jara A, Carmona L, Freijanes K & Mendoza H (2011) Phylogenetic position of Dunaliella acidophila (Chlorophyceae) based on ITS and rbcL sequences. Journal of Applied Phycology 24: 635-639.
Santin-Montanya I, Sandin-Espana P, Garcia Baudin JM & Coll-Morales J (2007) Optimal growth of Dunaliella primolecta in axenic conditions to assay herbicides. Chemosphere 66: 1315-1322.
Giordano M, Ratti S, Domenighini A & Vogt F (2009) Spectroscopic classification of 14 different microalga species: first steps towards spectroscopic measurement of phytoplankton biodiversity Plant Ecology & Diversity 2: 155-164.
Giordano M, Norici A & Gilmour DJ (2003) Influence of the nitrogen source and metabolites on the Vmax of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the unicellular green alga Dunaliella parva CCAP 19/9 (Volvocales, Chlorophyceae) Phycologia 42: 133-137.
Hard BC & Gilmour DJ (1991) A mutant of Dunaliella parva CCAP 19/9 leaking large amounts of glycerol into the medium. Journal of Applied Phycology 3: 367-372.
Nowack ECM, Podola B & Melkonian M (2005) The 96-well twin-layer system: A novel approach in the cultivation of microalgae. Protist 156: 239-251.
Cifuentes AS, Gonzalez MA, Inostroza I & Aguilera A (2001) Reappraisal of physiological attributes of nine strains of Dunaliella (Chlorophyceae): Growth and pigment content across a salinity gradient. Journal of Phycology 37: 334-344.
DOI: none
Gonzalez MA, Coleman AW, Gomez PI & Montoya R (2001) Phylogenetic relationship among various strains of Dunaliella (Chlorophyceae) based on nuclear ITS rDNA sequences. Journal of Phycology 37: 604-611.
DOI: none
Palmucci M, Ratti S & Giordano M (2011) Ecological and evolutionary implications of carbon allocation in marine phytoplankton as a function of nitrogen availability: A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy approach. Journal of Phycology 47: 313-323.
Wang WC, Allen E, Campos AA, Killens Cade R, Dean L, Dvora M, Immer JG, Mixson S, Srirangan S, Sauer ML, Schreck S, Sun K, Thapaliya N, Wilson C, Burkholder J, Grunden AM, Lamb HH, Sederoff H, Stikeleather LF & Roberts WL (2013) ASI: Dunaliella marine microalgae to drop-in replacement liquid transportation fuel. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 32: 916-925.
Assuncao P, Jaen-Molina R, Caujape-Castells J, Wolf M, Buchheim MA, de la Jara A, Freijanes K, Carmona L & Mendoza H (2013) Phylogenetic analysis of ITS2 sequences suggests the taxonomic re-structuring of Dunaliella viridis (Chlorophyceae, Dunaliellales). Phycological Research 61: 81-88.
Ginzburg M & Ginzburg BZ (1981) Interrelationships of light, temperature, sodium chloride and carbon source in growth of halotolerant and halophilic strains of Dunaliella. British Phycological Journal 16: 313-324.
Assuncao P, Jaen-Molina R, Caujape-Castells J, de la Jara A, Carmona L, Freijanes K & Mendoza H (2012) Molecular taxonomy of Dunaliella (Chlorophyceae), with a special focus on D. salina: ITS2 sequences revisited with an extensive geographical sampling. Aquatic Biosystems 8: 2.
DOI: none
Emami K, Hack E, Nelson A, Brain CM, Lyne FM, Mesbahi E, Day JG & Caldwell GS (2015) Proteomic-based biotyping reveals hidden diversity within a microalgae culture collection: An example using Dunaliella. Scientific Reports 5: 10036.
Slocombe SP, Zhang QY, Ross M, Anderson A, Thomas NJ, Lapresa A, Rad Menéndez C, Campbell CN, Black KD, Stanley MS & Day JG (2015) Unlocking nature's treasure-chest: Screening for oleaginous algae. Scientific Reports 5: 09844.
Cannell RJP, Kellam SJ, Owsianka AM & Walker JM (1987) Microalgae and cyanobacteria as a source of glycosidase inhibitors. Journal of General Microbiology 133: 1701-1705.
Cummings SP & Gilmour DJ (1995) The effects of NaCl on the growth of a Halomonas species: accumulation and utilization of compatible solutes. Microbiology 141: 1413-1418.
Oren A (2016) Glycerol metabolism in hypersaline environments. Environmental Microbiology 19: 851-863.
Mixson Byrd S, Burkholder JM & Zimba PV (2017) Environmental stressors and lipid production by Dunaliella spp. I. Salinity. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 487: 18-32.
Mixson Byrd S & Burkholder JM (2017) Environmental stressors and lipid production in Dunaliella spp. II. Nutrients, pH, and light under optimal or low salinity Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 487: 33-44.
Sequences [ 4 ]
EMBL/Genbank Links
(Bold text = submission by CCAP staff or collaborators)
18S-28S
Division/Phylum: Chlorophyta Class: Chlorophyceae Order: Chlamydomonadales

Note: for strains where we have DNA barcodes we can be reasonably confident of identity, however for those not yet sequenced we rely on morphology and the original identification, usually made by the depositor. Although CCAP makes every effort to ensure the correct taxonomic identity of strains, we cannot guarantee that a strain is correctly identified at the species, genus or class levels. On this basis users are responsible for confirming the identity of the strain(s) they receive from us on arrival before starting experiments.
For strain taxonomy we generally use AlgaeBase for algae and Adl et al. (2019) for protists.

Culture media, purity and growth conditions:
Medium: f/2; Bacteria present; maintained by serial subculture and cryopreserved;
Attributes
AuthorityLerche 1938
IsolatorButcher (1956)
Collection Sitesalt marsh, salinity 24.31ppt Northey Island, Essex, England, UK
Climatic Zone Temperate
Axenicity Status Bacteria present
Area Europe
Country UK
Environment Brackish
GMO No
In Scope of Nagoya Protocol No
ABS Note Collected pre Nagoya Protocol. No known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain.
Collection Date c 1956
Original Designation PA/N1.BC 47/2
Pathogen Not pathogenic: Hazard Class 1
Strain Maintenance Sheet SM_Dunaliella.pdf
Toxin Producer Not Toxic / No Data
Type Culture No
Taxonomy WoRMS ID 614442

CCAP 19/9

Dunaliella parva


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